.B.2 - Explain how American Indians settled the continent and why different nations of Indians interacted with their environment in different ways.
Video
Video
SOUTHEAST
Food: bears, squash, tobacco, turkey, deer, corn, sunflowers, rabbit, squirrels, chipmunks, berries, pumpkins
Environment: Lived in river valleys and Southern Appalachian Mountains
Tools:
Clothing: Creativity:
Shelter: Two types of shelter. One for summer and one for winter. Wood poles covered with bark and mud. Cone shape for winter and box shaped for summer covered in grass. Villages.
EASTERN WOODLANDS
Video
Food: ducks, salmon, trout, bear, deer, crops
Environment: Thick woods, swamp land in the southern part and cold mountain tops in the northern part.
Tools:
Clothing:
Creativity:
Shelter: Longhouses made tree wood and bark
Great Plains
Video
Food: Buffalo
Environment: rolling hills, fields, flat grassy dry land
Tools: horsesClothing: Buffalo
Creativity:
Shelter: Called lodges. Made of wood and covered in sod (mixture of mud and grass); tepees were made of wood and buffalo skin and could be moved easily.
SOUTHWEST
Video
Food: sheep
Environment: mostly dry, steep cliffs, mountains, canyons
Tools:
Clothing: sheep
Creativity:
Shelter: adobe made of sand and clay. Built on top of each other on the edge of cliffs. Hogans made of wood frames and covered in grass and clay.
WEST
Food: acorns for flour to make bread, berries and nuts, salmon, deer,
Environment: Lush and hot with lots of resources
Tools: antlers, tar, canoes
Clothing:
Creativity:
Shelter: Used the rich wood to make tepees,
NORTHWEST
Video
Food: Whale
Environment: Mostly rivers and forest
Tools: dugouts for fishing
Clothing:
Creativity: totem poles, jewelry, mask
Shelter: Pit house built over a hole using wood